A 
                                                                                        
                                                                    Abandon :                                     Any call or shopping basket transaction that was ended before completion. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Acquirer :                                     The financial institution that maintains a merchant’s account for card payments. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Agent :                                     An individual who handles customer interactions. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Agent-Assisted Payments :                                     A payment taken by an agent in communication with a customer. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    AHT - Average Handling Time :                                     The average length of a customer’s call. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    AI (Artificial Intelligence) :                                     Cognitive technology that is programmed to behave like humans. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Alternative Payments :                                     Any payment method that is not cash, credit or debit card. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    AOC :                                     Attestation of Compliance is a declaration of an organization's compliance to PCI DSS. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    API :                                     Application Programming Interface allows different computer programs to communicate. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Approved Scanning Vendor ASV :                                     Someone who determines if an organization is compliant with PCI DSS external scanning requirements. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    ASR - Automatic Speech Recognition :                                     Technology that allows humans to speak to a computer interface. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Audit :                                     A regular inspection of an organization’s systems and processes to ensure they are PCI DSS compliant. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Authentication :                                     Process of verifying a customer’s identify through specific criteria. 
                               
                                                                                                                B 
                                                                                        
                                                                    Biometrics :                                     Unique human physical characteristics such as voice, face, or fingerprints. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Bot :                                     Intelligent virtual assistants that can help with all parts of customer engagement. 
                               
                                                                                                                C 
                                                                                        
                                                                    Call Recording :                                     The recording of a telephone conversation for business or compliance purposes. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    CallGuard :                                     A patented, secure payment solution for agent assisted payments over the phone. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    CCPA :                                     California Consumer Protection Act. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    CDE :                                     Card Data Environment. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Channel Shift :                                     The switching of an engagement from one channel to another. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Channels :                                     The communication medium used by a customer to get in touch. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Chat :                                     A real-time, text-based method of communicating. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Chatbot :                                     An automated self-service technology for handling inquiries. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    ChatGuard :                                     A technology for taking secure payments within a chat or chatbot session. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    CHD :                                     Cardholder Data. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    CNP - Card Not Present :                                     A card transaction where the merchant cannot physically see the payment card. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Compensating Controls :                                     A process used to mitigate risk when not able to meet a PCI DSS requirement. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Compliance :                                     The ability to meet the requirements of standards and regulations. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Contact Center :                                     A business function that is primarily responsible for handling customer interactions. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Customer Experience :                                     What it feels like for a customer to interact with an organization. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Customer Service :                                     The provision of services in response to customer inquiries. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    CVV/CVC/CV2 :                                     Card Verification Value or Card Verification code. 
                               
                                                                                                                D 
                                                                                        
                                                                    Data breach :                                     The malicious or accidental release of sensitive, private or confidential information to an untrusted environment. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    De-risking :                                     Solutions that only tackle surface-level threats and not the larger environment. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    De-scoping :                                     The removal of parts of an organization from the scope of an audit. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Digital Channels :                                     Customer contact channels making use of digital technology. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Digital Transformation :                                     An approach that uses technology to deliver products and services better. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Digital Wallet :                                     An electronic device that stores all your payment details in one location, typically an app. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Drop-outs :                                     Customers who abandon their engagement before it is completed. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    DTMF :                                     Dual Tone, Multi-Frequency, which is the tone that’s heard with each press of a key on a touchtone keypad. 
                               
                                                                                                                e 
                                                                                        
                                                                    e-Wallet Payments :                                     Another name for a Digital Wallet Payment where the payment data is stored within an app. 
                               
                                                                                                                E 
                                                                                        
                                                                    EckohASSIST :                                     A conversational self-service platform that uses Natural Language technology to greet customers by simply asking ‘how can I help you?’ 
                               
                                                                                                                F 
                                                                                        
                                                                    Firewall :                                     Hardware and/or software technology that controls network access. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    First Call/Contact Resolution :                                     A contact center objective to handle customer calls efficiently and seamlessly. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Frictionless payments :                                     A payment that does not require data to be entered. 
                               
                                                                                                                G 
                                                                                        
                                                                    Gateway :                                     A payment service provided by an e-commerce application provider that authorizes card payments. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    GDPR :                                     General Data Protection Regulation covering how European Union citizens’ data is handled. 
                               
                                                                                                                H 
                                                                                        
                                                                    Hackers :                                     Anyone who attacks your IT systems to gain data for fraudulent or criminal use. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Hidden Agent :                                     An unseen agent who works behind the scenes of an automated process in case of need. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) :                                     A US national standard to protect sensitive patient health information. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Home working agents :                                     An agent working from their home environment rather than an office. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Hosted Services :                                     Services that organizations access from external service providers. 
                               
                                                                                                                I 
                                                                                        
                                                                    Interaction :                                     An engagement between a customer and an organization for service or sales. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Issuer :                                     Entity that issues payment cards or performs, facilitates, or supports issuing services. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    IVR (Interactive Voice Response) :                                     An automated phone-based assistant that can perform tasks in place of or supporting live-agents 
                               
                                                                                                                J 
                                                                                        
                                                                    Journey :                                     The route and experience a customer has when engaging with an organization. 
                               
                                                                                                                K 
                                                                                        
                                                                    Knowledge Base :                                     A centralized and searchable database of an organization's relevant knowledge. 
                               
                                                                                                                L 
                                                                                        
                                                                    Levels :                                     Merchants and payment service providers fit into different risk levels. 
                               
                                                                                                                M 
                                                                                        
                                                                    Masking :                                     In the context of PCI DSS, it is a method of concealing a segment of data when displayed or printed or spoken. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Menus :                                     An element of an IVR from which customers select an option for the next step of their journey. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Merchant :                                     An entity that accepts payment cards as payment for goods or services. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Messaging :                                     Text messaging that can be used for one- or two-way communication. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    MiFID II :                                     The Markets in Financial Instruments Directive. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    MOTO or MO/TO :                                     Acronym for “Mail-Order/Telephone-Order”. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Multi-Channel :                                     The use of several channels to offer customer service. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Multi-Factor Authentication :                                     Method of authenticating a user using more than one type of factor. 
                               
                                                                                                                N 
                                                                                        
                                                                    Natural Language Application :                                     A conversational, full self-service support solution and/or call routing assistant. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Non-compliance :                                     The inability to meet the required standards or regulations necessary. 
                               
                                                                                                                O 
                                                                                        
                                                                    Omni-Channel :                                     The use of every available channel, interconnected, to deliver customer service. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    On-Premise :                                     Agents, hardware of software that is physically located on a client site. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Outsourcing :                                     The passing of a service to a third party to handle on your behalf. 
                               
                                                                                                                P 
                                                                                        
                                                                    P2PE :                                     Point to Point Encryption. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    PA-DSS :                                     Payment Application Data Security Standard. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    PAN :                                     Primary Account Number. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Patented Technology :                                     A patented technology holds an exclusive right which is granted for an invention. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Pause and resume :                                     A manually triggered solution where the agent pauses the call recording before taking any sensitive data such as payment card details. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Pay :                                     Apple Pay, Google Pay, PayPal or Pay by Bank app. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Pay by Bank app :                                     A payment made directly from you bank account to the payee. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Pay by Link :                                     A payment made by clicking on a web link. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Payment Cards :                                     Any credit or debit card used to make a payment. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Payment Channels :                                     The various means a customer can use to get in touch with an organization and make a payment. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Payment Methods :                                     The different ways a customer can pay. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Payment Processor :                                     An entity that handles payment card transactions on behalf of another entity. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    PCI DSS :                                     Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    PCI SSC :                                     Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Penetration testing :                                     Checking for vulnerabilities in security systems and environments of an organization. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    PFI :                                     PCI Forensic Investigator. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    PII :                                     Personally Identifiable Information. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    PSD2 :                                     Payment Services Directive 2. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    PSP :                                     Payment Services Provider. 
                               
                                                                                                                Q 
                                                                                        
                                                                    QSA :                                     Qualified Security Assessor. 
                               
                                                                                                                R 
                                                                                        
                                                                    Regulations :                                     Rules and standards to which organizations seek to be compliant. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Remote agents :                                     An agent that is working away from the premise of an organization. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Responsibilities :                                     Elements of any project that are designated to be completed by nominated parties. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Responsibility Matrix :                                     A clear schedule of the compliance elements for PCI DSS. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    ROC :                                     Report on Compliance. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Rogue Agents :                                     Any agent who seeks to gain sensitive information to use fraudulently. 
                               
                                                                                                                S 
                                                                                        
                                                                    SAD :                                     Sensitive Authentication Data. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    SAQ :                                     Self-Assessment Questionnaire. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    SCA - Strong Customer Authentication :                                     Strong Customer Authentication. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Scoping :                                     The defining of components to cover in any audit or inspection. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Secure Payments :                                     These are payments that appropriately protect the sensitive data. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Self-Service :                                     Automated technology that enables customers to interact with your organization without involving an agent. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Sensitive data :                                     Any data that can be used to identify a person or financial details. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Service Provider :                                     Any organization that delivers a service to a customer. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Social Listening :                                     Technology that allows organizations to monitor and analyze all social media channels. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Speech Payments :                                     A payment that is made by speaking the card details to an automated system. 
                               
                                                                                                                T 
                                                                                        
                                                                    Tokenization :                                     The replacement of live data with dummy data for security purposes. 
                               
                                                                                                                U 
                                                                                        
                                                                    Upsell :                                     To successfully convince a customer to purchase additional items. 
                               
                                                                                                                V 
                                                                                        
                                                                    Virtual Agent :                                     An alternative name for a chatbot or AI customer service solution. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Visa Service Provider list :                                     A list of PCI DSS compliant service providers. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Visual IVR :                                     An extension of IVR engagement to include visual elements for smart devices. 
                               
                                                                                                            
                                                                    Vulnerabilities :                                     Areas of weakness in an organization that could be a fraud risk. 
                               
                                                                                                                W 
                                                                                        
                                                                    Web Chat Payments :                                     Secure payments taken within the actual chat session. 
                               
                                                                                                                Y 
                                                                                        
                                                                    Years of experience :                                     Eckoh is one of the longest serving PCI DSS Level One Service Providers.